Evolutionary theory claims that men value physically attractive partners while women desire partners with high status. Normally, we think of status in terms of income, but we can divide men in terms of their sexual success with women. Physical attractiveness is correlated with youth, so I calculated the age difference for married couples. The following is the average number of years that the husband is older than the wife (General Social Survey, sample size = 338):
Mean number of years that the husband is older than the wife by husband's income
Low-income 2.93
Middle-income 2.23
High-income 1.66
This is the opposite of what we predicted: the age gap is smallest for the high-income. Evidently, wealthy men and their wives are more egalitarian, while poor couples are more traditional.
And by number of sex partners since age 18?
Mean number of years that the husband is older than the wife by sex partners since 18
0-3 1.81
4-6 2.86
7-9 2.08
10-19 2.48
20+ 4.54
The mean bounces around for the lower numbers, but the men with 20 or more sexual partners have the youngest wives by far.
Sexually successful men seem to be trading their appeal for more youthful wives, but this does not seem to be the case for men with lots of money.
Showing posts with label Age at Marriage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Age at Marriage. Show all posts
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Sunday, September 08, 2019
If you want a large family, this type of woman is your best bet
Using the General Social Survey (GSS) data, I looked to see which factors best predict that a woman will decide to have a large family.
I thought women from the South would have more kids, but they didn't differ from Northerners, and while conservative women have larger families, the impact is not large. IQ also predicts fewer children, but the effect is small.
I found that: 1) ideal family size, 2) church attendance, and 3) educational level, in particular, are the strongest predictors of the total number of offspring.
I'll present two women to illustrate. The first woman says that seven children is the ideal family size. She attends church more than once a week, and she went no further than high school. The data predict that she will have 3.7 children.
The second woman says zero kids is the ideal size for a family. She never goes to church, and she has 20 years of education. The model based on the data predicts she will have .56 kids. The first woman is predicted to have 6.6 more children than the second woman.
Again, the most powerful predictor by far is education. It's even more predictive than what a woman says about ideal family size.
UPDATE: Looking at older data, I found a predictor even more powerful than education: age at marriage. Women who are younger when they get married have significantly more kids.
I thought women from the South would have more kids, but they didn't differ from Northerners, and while conservative women have larger families, the impact is not large. IQ also predicts fewer children, but the effect is small.
I found that: 1) ideal family size, 2) church attendance, and 3) educational level, in particular, are the strongest predictors of the total number of offspring.
I'll present two women to illustrate. The first woman says that seven children is the ideal family size. She attends church more than once a week, and she went no further than high school. The data predict that she will have 3.7 children.
The second woman says zero kids is the ideal size for a family. She never goes to church, and she has 20 years of education. The model based on the data predicts she will have .56 kids. The first woman is predicted to have 6.6 more children than the second woman.
Again, the most powerful predictor by far is education. It's even more predictive than what a woman says about ideal family size.
UPDATE: Looking at older data, I found a predictor even more powerful than education: age at marriage. Women who are younger when they get married have significantly more kids.
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