A stress reaction score was calculated for white MIDUS Study participants based on the following items: is tense and nervous; is sensitive, feels vulnerable; is prone to worry and feel anxious; is irritable and easily upset; has changing moods; can feel miserable without reason; is troubled by feelings of guilt and unworthiness.
I calculated the means by sex and social class (Sample size = 3,988):
Mean stress reaction score
Men
Low 6.61*
Middle 6.18
High 5.98
Women
Low 6.49
Middle 6.09
High 6.06
*significantly higher than high-status men
Low-status men are significantly more neurotic than high-status men. The gap between the two groups is three-tenths of a standard deviation (sd)--a moderate difference. The mean for low-status men is so high, it surpasses that of all female groups. There is a smaller gap between low-status and high-status women which doesn't quite reach statistical significance.
Now let's turn to stress reaction differences by race and sex:
Men
White 6.22
Black 6.03
Amerindian 6.04
Asian 6.57
Women
White 6.14
Black 6.73*
Amerindian 6.59
Asian 7.12
* significantly higher than white women
Of the men, the Asian score stands out (although it is not significantly higher than white men--the Asian sample is only seven guys). All minority female groups are higher than white women, although blacks are the only group to differ significantly. The black-white female gap is one-quarter of an sd--a small difference.
This analysis of Add Health data also indicated higher negative emotionality among non-whites. (It also showed a gender gap for whites as well as for non-whites).
According to this study, heritability for negative emotionality is 48 percent, but I can easily see a nurturist explaining the gender/class/race pattern I just reported entirely in terms of oppression. It makes one an emotional wreck.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Are gun owners mentally ill?
Some anti-gun people think owning a gun is a sign of some kind of mental abnormality. According to General Social Survey data, gun owners ...
-
Which factor reduces family size the most? Below are the standardized OLS regression coefficients for a sample of whites ages 40-59: Stand...
-
More on trust: As a follow-up to the last post, I wondered about the level of trust in Asian and Muslim countries. Based on World Values Sur...
-
The plot thickens: As a follow-up to the last post, I wanted to see if the risk of arrest varies by hair color. I found that people with red...
" All minority female groups are higher than white women, although blacks are the only group to differ significantly. The black-white female gap is one-quarter of an sd--a small difference. "
ReplyDeleteIsn't the white female/asian female gap even higher than the white female/black gap? Or am I misreading something here?
"Significant" here means "we're confident the difference is real and not an accident of the sample."
ReplyDeleteThere are few Asian women, making the estimate for them less reliable.
Is negative emotionality the same as neuroticism on personality tests?
ReplyDeleteI saw a five trait personality test with these categories:
Neuroticism
Extraversion
Openness to Experience
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Yes, negative emotionality and neuroticism are basically the same supertrait.
ReplyDelete